Computer Basics Activities
π― Objectives: Computer Basics Activities
π» Hardware Troubleshooting & Build Guide
1. Common Hardware Problems & Fixes
- Slow startup or no power: Check power cables and power button wiring.
- Overheating: Clean fans, reapply thermal paste, or replace the CPU fan.
- No display screen: Ensure monitor cable is connected, test RAM or graphics card seating.
- Strange noises: Tighten or replace faulty fans or drives.
2. Tools for Assembling / Disassembling
- Screwdriver + screws container
- Anti-static wristband
- Pliers, wire cutters
- Flashlight
3. Why Remove Internal Parts?
- Replace or upgrade parts (RAM, CPU, HDD)
- Clean stuck dust
- Troubleshoot faulty hardware
4. Quick Steps to Build a PC (20β40 mins)
- Gather tools & parts
- Open the case, note front-panel cables
- Install motherboard on standoffs
- Mount hard drives and optical drives
- Install CPU and secure it
- Clip in RAM modules
- Add CPU fan with fresh paste
- Install case fan(s)
- Mount power supply
- Connect all cables: power, SATA, front panel
- Replace side panels and power on
5. How to Take It Apart
- Turn off & unplug everything
- Disconnect monitor, keyboard, mouse
- Remove side panel
- Unscrew and remove expansion cards
- Remove drives and data cables
- Take out RAM (release clips)
- Remove power supply
- Undo CPU cooler, remove CPU
- Unscrew motherboard
6. Watch & Learn!
This fast-paced build guide covers key steps clearly :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
π οΈ Software Installation Basics
7. Why Read the Manual?
It tells you system requirements, steps to install, and settings β saves you from headaches later.
8. What to Check Before Buying Software:
- Is it compatible with your OS?
- Does it fit your hardware (CPU, RAM, storage)?
- Is the license affordable and reliable?
9. Software System Requirements:
- RAM (e.g., 2β―GB for Windows apps)
- Free storage (e.g., 20β―GB disk space)
- CPU speed (e.g., β₯β―1β―GHz) and graphics support
10. Installing Software (General)
- Ensure hardware & OS compatibility
- Close other programs
- Insert DVD/USB or download installer
- Run the setup and follow prompts
- Restart PC after installation
11. Installing Microsoft Office (e.g., 2013/2019):
- Insert media, accept license
- Choose 'Upgrade' or 'Fresh install'
- Follow install wizard
- Sign in with Microsoft account
- Open Office apps from Start menu
12. Common OS Problems & Fixes
- Blue Screen: Restore system, update drivers, safe-mode scan.
- Freezing: End tasks, reboot, check RAM or reinstall OS.
- Not booting: Reinstall OS using USB/DVD installer.
- Low disk space after update: Run Disk Cleanup to remove old files.
13. Malware & Software Issues
- Keep antivirus up to date
- Avoid suspicious sites & email attachments
- Use anti-spyware tools
π Reference Book: N/A
π Page: 2